What’s your email health score? Have you looked at it?
Your email health score gives you a snapshot of how well your marketing emails are performing and helps you understand what’s working, and what needs improvement.
If you’ve ever looked at the Email Health page in HubSpot and wondered what to do with the data, you’re not alone. Understanding how each metric contributes to your overall score is key to maintaining strong deliverability and engagement.
By focusing on core metrics like open rates, click-through rates, hard bounces, and unsubscribes, you can make data-driven decisions that improve campaign performance over time.
In this guide, we’ll break down each metric and share actionable ways to improve your email health score.
Updated Jan. 26, 2026
Your open rate measures how frequently your audience is opening your emails. It represents the number of people who opened your marketing emails divided by the number of people who were sent the email.
HubSpot defines click-through rate (CTR) as the percentage of people who clicked a link in an email out of the people who opened it. Click rate represents the number of people who clicked a link out of the total number of emails delivered.
Both metrics help you understand how engaging your email content and calls to action are.
A hard bounce occurs when an email cannot be delivered due to a permanent reason such as an invalid email address. Hard bounces negatively impact your sender reputation and email deliverability if they’re not addressed.
Your unsubscribe rate measures how many people opted out of all emails compared to the number of people who received your marketing emails. Rising unsubscribe rates are often a sign that content, frequency, or targeting needs adjustment.
Even small improvements here can add up quickly across a campaign.
Focusing on these key areas will help maintain an effective email marketing strategy. Craft compelling subject lines, provide valuable content, and ensure your emails are relevant and well-targeted. Regularly analyze email performance and make necessary adjustments to build stronger relationships with your audience, increase engagement, and drive better outcomes.
Improving your email health score is mostly about consistency. Focus on the fundamentals first: write subject lines that earn opens, make your emails easy to click, keep your lists clean to reduce hard bounces, and send content that stays relevant so subscribers stick around. Track performance over time, test small changes each send, and you’ll build a healthier program that delivers better results.
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Q: How do I check my email health score?
In HubSpot, go to your marketing email tools and open the Email Health view to see your overall score and the metrics driving it, like opens, clicks, bounces, and unsubscribes.
Q: What is a good email health score?
A “good” score typically means your deliverability and engagement are stable, with low bounces and unsubscribes and consistent opens and clicks. The most important thing is improving over time and staying out of risk ranges.
Q: Why is my email health score dropping?
It usually drops when deliverability or engagement worsens, like rising hard bounces, higher unsubscribes, lower opens, or spam complaints, often tied to list quality or sending to unengaged contacts.
Q: How can I improve my email health score quickly?
Start by pausing sends to unengaged contacts, cleaning invalid or risky emails, tightening segmentation, and improving subject lines and CTAs so your most engaged audience drives better signals.